package main import ( "fmt" "regexp" "strings" "time" "unicode/utf8" "github.com/dghubble/go-twitter/twitter" "github.com/dghubble/oauth1" log "github.com/sirupsen/logrus" "gorm.io/gorm" ) // maximum number of characters a tweet can support const tweetMaxSize = 280 // Tweet to store relationship between a Product and a Twitter notification type Tweet struct { gorm.Model TweetID int64 ProductURL string Product Product `gorm:"foreignKey:ProductURL"` } // TwitterNotifier to manage notifications to Twitter type TwitterNotifier struct { db *gorm.DB client *twitter.Client user *twitter.User hashtagsMap []map[string]string } // NewTwitterNotifier creates a TwitterNotifier func NewTwitterNotifier(c *TwitterConfig, db *gorm.DB) (*TwitterNotifier, error) { // create table err := db.AutoMigrate(&Tweet{}) if err != nil { return nil, err } // create twitter client config := oauth1.NewConfig(c.ConsumerKey, c.ConsumerSecret) token := oauth1.NewToken(c.AccessToken, c.AccessTokenSecret) httpClient := config.Client(oauth1.NoContext, token) client := twitter.NewClient(httpClient) verifyParams := &twitter.AccountVerifyParams{ SkipStatus: twitter.Bool(true), IncludeEmail: twitter.Bool(true), } // verify credentials at least once user, _, err := client.Accounts.VerifyCredentials(verifyParams) if err != nil { return nil, err } log.Debugf("connected to twitter as @%s", user.ScreenName) return &TwitterNotifier{client: client, user: user, hashtagsMap: c.Hashtags, db: db}, nil } // create a brand new tweet func (c *TwitterNotifier) createTweet(message string) (int64, error) { tweet, _, err := c.client.Statuses.Update(message, nil) if err != nil { return 0, err } log.Debugf("twitter status %d created: %s", tweet.ID, tweet.Text) return tweet.ID, nil } // reply to another tweet func (c *TwitterNotifier) replyToTweet(tweetID int64, message string) (int64, error) { message = fmt.Sprintf("@%s %s", c.user.ScreenName, message) tweet, _, err := c.client.Statuses.Update(message, &twitter.StatusUpdateParams{InReplyToStatusID: tweetID}) if err != nil { return 0, nil } log.Debugf("twitter status %d created: %s", tweet.ID, tweet.Text) return tweet.ID, nil } // parse product name to build a list of hashtags func (c *TwitterNotifier) buildHashtags(productName string) string { productName = strings.ToLower(productName) for _, rule := range c.hashtagsMap { for pattern, value := range rule { if ok, _ := regexp.MatchString(pattern, productName); ok { return value } } } return "" } // formatPrice using internationalization rules // euro sign is placed after the value // default the currency, or symbol if applicable, is placed before the value func formatPrice(value float64, currency string) string { switch { case currency == "EUR": return fmt.Sprintf("%.2f€", value) case currency == "USD": return fmt.Sprintf("$%.2f", value) default: return fmt.Sprintf("%s%.2f", currency, value) } } // NotifyWhenAvailable create a Twitter status for announcing that a product is available // implements the Notifier interface func (c *TwitterNotifier) NotifyWhenAvailable(shopName string, productName string, productPrice float64, productCurrency string, productURL string) error { hashtags := c.buildHashtags(productName) message := formatAvailableTweet(shopName, productName, productPrice, productCurrency, productURL, hashtags) // create thread tweetID, err := c.createTweet(message) if err != nil { return fmt.Errorf("failed to create new twitter thread: %s", err) } log.Infof("tweet %d sent", tweetID) // save thread to database t := Tweet{TweetID: tweetID, ProductURL: productURL} trx := c.db.Create(&t) if trx.Error != nil { return fmt.Errorf("failed to save tweet %d to database: %s", t.TweetID, trx.Error) } log.Debugf("tweet %d saved to database", t.TweetID) return nil } func formatAvailableTweet(shopName string, productName string, productPrice float64, productCurrency string, productURL string, hashtags string) string { // format message formattedPrice := formatPrice(productPrice, productCurrency) message := fmt.Sprintf("%s: %s for %s is available at %s %s", shopName, productName, formattedPrice, productURL, hashtags) // truncate tweet if too big if utf8.RuneCountInString(message) > tweetMaxSize { // maximum tweet size - other characters - additional "…" to say product name has been truncated productNameSize := tweetMaxSize - utf8.RuneCountInString(fmt.Sprintf("%s: for %s is available at %s %s", shopName, formattedPrice, productURL, hashtags)) - 1 format := fmt.Sprintf("%%s: %%.%ds… for %%s is available at %%s %%s", productNameSize) message = fmt.Sprintf(format, shopName, productName, formattedPrice, productURL, hashtags) } return message } // NotifyWhenNotAvailable create a Twitter status replying to the NotifyWhenAvailable status to say it's over // implements the Notifier interface func (c *TwitterNotifier) NotifyWhenNotAvailable(productURL string, duration time.Duration) error { // find Tweet in the database var tweet Tweet trx := c.db.Where(Tweet{ProductURL: productURL}).First(&tweet) if trx.Error != nil { return fmt.Errorf("failed to find tweet in database for product with url %s: %s", productURL, trx.Error) } if tweet.TweetID == 0 { log.Warnf("tweet for product with url %s not found, skipping close notification", productURL) return nil } // format message message := fmt.Sprintf("And it's over (%s)", duration) // close thread on twitter _, err := c.replyToTweet(tweet.TweetID, message) if err != nil { return fmt.Errorf("failed to create reply tweet: %s", err) } log.Infof("reply to tweet %d sent", tweet.TweetID) // remove tweet from database trx = c.db.Unscoped().Delete(&tweet) if trx.Error != nil { return fmt.Errorf("failed to remove tweet %d from database: %s", tweet.TweetID, trx.Error) } log.Debugf("tweet removed from database") return nil }